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Symmetric depth hierarchy

Lax461425.DepthHierarchy · concepts/Lax461425/DepthHierarchy.lean · lax-461425

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    Natural Language Statement

    Theorem

    For Δ,n≥1\Delta, n \geq 1, let TΔ,nT_{\Delta,n} denote the full nn-ary tree of depth Δ\Delta, viewed as a pattern.

    1. For Δ≥1\Delta \geq 1 and n≥20n \geq 20, every matrix-symmetric circuit of support depth ≤Δ\leq \Delta computing hom⁡TΔ,n,n\hom_{T_{\Delta,n},n} has orbit size at leastnlog⁡2n−Δlog⁡2log⁡2n−3.n^{\log_2 n - \Delta \log_2 \log_2 n - 3}.
    2. For Δ≥1\Delta \geq 1 and n≥5n \geq 5, there is a matrix-symmetric circuit of support depth ≤Δ+1\leq \Delta + 1 and orbit size ≤n2\leq n^2 computing hom⁡TΔ,n,n\hom_{T_{\Delta,n},n}.
    Concept map
    5 concepts
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    Proven claimDefinitionThis conceptRelated conceptA → B: B builds on A
    Evidence

    This concept declares 2 statements. Each proof establishes one of them relative to its assumptions.

    Lean source view on GitHub

    1import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Base
    2import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real
    3import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite.List
    4import Lax461425.Supports
    5import Lax461425.HomomorphismPolynomials
    6
    7/-!
    8---
    9title: Symmetric depth hierarchy
    10type: theorem
    11---
    12For Δ,n≥1\Delta, n \geq 1, let TΔ,nT_{\Delta,n} denote the full nn-ary tree of depth Δ\Delta,
    13viewed as a pattern.
    14
    151. For Δ≥1\Delta \geq 1 and n≥20n \geq 20, every matrix-symmetric circuit of support depth
    16 ≤Δ\leq \Delta computing hom⁡TΔ,n,n\hom_{T_{\Delta,n},n} has orbit size at least
    17
    18nlog⁡2n−Δlog⁡2log⁡2n−3.n^{\log_2 n - \Delta \log_2 \log_2 n - 3}.
    19
    202. For Δ≥1\Delta \geq 1 and n≥5n \geq 5, there is a matrix-symmetric circuit of support depth
    21 ≤Δ+1\leq \Delta + 1 and orbit size ≤n2\leq n^2 computing hom⁡TΔ,n,n\hom_{T_{\Delta,n},n}.
    22
    23-/
    24
    25namespace Lax461425.DepthHierarchy
    26
    27open Circuits MatrixSymmetry Supports HomomorphismPolynomials
    28
    29/-- The words over `Fin n` of length at most `Δ` whose length satisfies `p`. -/
    30abbrev Words (Δ n : ℕ) (p : ℕ → Prop) : Type :=
    31 {w : List (Fin n) // w.length ≤ Δ ∧ p w.length}
    32
    33instance (Δ n : ℕ) (p : ℕ → Prop) : Finite (Words Δ n p) :=
    34 ((List.finite_length_le (Fin n) Δ).subset fun _ hw => hw.1).to_subtype
    35
    36/-- The full `n`-ary tree `T_{Δ,n}` of depth `Δ`: its vertices are the words over `Fin n` of
    37length at most `Δ`, words of even length on the left and of odd length on the right, and a word
    38`w` is adjacent to the words `w ++ [i]`. -/
    39noncomputable def fullTree (Δ n : ℕ) : Pattern where
    40 A := Words Δ n Even
    41 B := Words Δ n Odd
    42 fintypeA := Fintype.ofFinite _
    43 fintypeB := Fintype.ofFinite _
    44 decEqA := inferInstance
    45 decEqB := inferInstance
    46 mult a b := by
    47 classical
    48 exact if (∃ i, b.1 = a.1 ++ [i]) ∨ ∃ i, a.1 = b.1 ++ [i] then 1 else 0
    49
    50/-- Every reduced matrix-symmetric circuit of support depth `≤ Δ` computing `hom_{T_{Δ,n},n}`
    51has orbit size at least `n ^ (log₂ n - Δ log₂ log₂ n - 3)`. -/
    52axiom orbitSize_ge {K : Type*} [Field K] [CharZero K] {Δ n : ℕ} (hΔ : 1 ≤ Δ) (hn : 20 ≤ n)
    53 (C : Circuit (Fin n × Fin n) K) (hC : C.Computes (hom K (fullTree Δ n) n))
    54 (hred : C.IsReduced) (hsym : IsMatrixSymmetric C) (hdepth : supportDepth C ≤ Δ) :
    55 (n : ℝ) ^ (Real.logb 2 n - Δ * Real.logb 2 (Real.logb 2 n) - 3) ≤ orbitSize C
    56
    57/-- `hom_{T_{Δ,n},n}` is computed by a reduced matrix-symmetric circuit of support depth
    58`≤ Δ + 1` and orbit size `≤ n ^ 2`. -/
    59axiom exists_circuit {K : Type*} [Field K] [CharZero K] {Δ n : ℕ} (hΔ : 1 ≤ Δ) (hn : 5 ≤ n) :
    60 ∃ C : Circuit (Fin n × Fin n) K,
    61 C.Computes (hom K (fullTree Δ n) n) ∧ C.IsReduced ∧ IsMatrixSymmetric C ∧
    62 supportDepth C ≤ Δ + 1 ∧ orbitSize C ≤ n ^ 2
    63
    64end Lax461425.DepthHierarchy
    65
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