Arbitrarily Large Subcubic Graphs of Linear Treewidth

Lax920634.TreewidthExistence · concepts/Lax920634/TreewidthExistence.lean · lax-920634

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    Natural Language Statement

    Theorem

    For every size threshold there is a finite simple subcubic graph above that threshold with treewidth at least its order divided by 48d+248d+2, for the same fixed degree constant d=D2d=D^2. These graphs belong to the explicit expander family.

    Concept map
    6 concepts
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    Proven claimDefinitionThis conceptRelated conceptA → B: B builds on A
    Evidence

    Lean source view on GitHub

    1import Lax920634.ZigZagConstruction
    2import Lax228581.Treewidth
    3
    4/-!
    5---
    6title: Arbitrarily Large Subcubic Graphs of Linear Treewidth
    7type: theorem
    8---
    9For every size threshold there is a finite simple subcubic graph above that
    10threshold with treewidth at least its order divided by 48d+248d+2, for the same
    11fixed degree constant d=D2d=D^2. These graphs belong to the explicit expander
    12family.
    13
    14# Formalization notes
    15
    16The integer inequality n≤(48d+2)tw⁡(G)n\le(48d+2)\operatorname{tw}(G) expresses the
    17linear lower bound without division or rounding. The proof selects a large
    18enough graph to absorb the additive one in the general treewidth inequality.
    19-/
    20
    21namespace Lax920634.TreewidthExistence
    22
    23open ZigZagConstruction EdgeExpansion Lax228581.Treewidth
    24
    25/-- Arbitrarily large subcubic graphs have a fixed linear lower bound on treewidth. -/
    26axiom exists_subcubic_linear_treewidth (lower : ℕ) :
    27 ∃ n : ℕ, ∃ G : SimpleGraph (Fin n), lower ≤ n ∧ IsSubcubic G ∧
    28 n ≤ (48 * degree + 2) * treewidth G
    29
    30end Lax920634.TreewidthExistence
    31
    Show Proof
    Formalization notes

    The integer inequality n≤(48d+2)tw⁡(G)n\le(48d+2)\operatorname{tw}(G) expresses the linear lower bound without division or rounding. The proof selects a large enough graph to absorb the additive one in the general treewidth inequality.

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