Edge Expansion Forces Linear Treewidth
Lax920634.ExpansionTreewidth · concepts/Lax920634/ExpansionTreewidth.lean · lax-920634
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Lemma
For a positive integer , every finite subcubic graph with edge expansion at least satisfies .
If every component after deleting has size at most , summing the expansion inequalities over components gives . Thus a smaller deletion leaves a component containing more than half the graph. These large connected sets form a bramble. A bag of every tree decomposition hits the bramble, giving the bound.
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Evidence
Each proof establishes this claim relative to its assumptions.
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| 1 | import Lax920634.EdgeExpansion |
| 2 | import Lax228581.Treewidth |
| 3 | |
| 4 | /-! |
| 5 | --- |
| 6 | title: Edge Expansion Forces Linear Treewidth |
| 7 | type: lemma |
| 8 | --- |
| 9 | For a positive integer , every finite subcubic graph with edge expansion |
| 10 | at least satisfies |
| 11 | . |
| 12 | |
| 13 | If every component after deleting has size at most , summing the |
| 14 | expansion inequalities over components gives |
| 15 | . Thus a smaller deletion leaves a component |
| 16 | containing more than half the graph. These large connected sets form a |
| 17 | bramble. A bag of every tree decomposition hits the bramble, giving the bound. |
| 18 | |
| 19 | # Formalization notes |
| 20 | |
| 21 | Treewidth is the registered definition from `Lax228581.Treewidth`. |
| 22 | The additive one is necessary for graphs of treewidth zero. Empty graphs |
| 23 | are included. Natural-number multiplication avoids rounding conventions. |
| 24 | -/ |
| 25 | |
| 26 | namespace Lax920634.ExpansionTreewidth |
| 27 | |
| 28 | open EdgeExpansion Lax228581.Treewidth |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /-- Uniform expansion in a subcubic graph gives a linear lower bound on treewidth. -/ |
| 31 | axiom order_le_treewidth {n : ℕ} (G : SimpleGraph (Fin n)) (d : ℕ) (hd : 0 < d) |
| 32 | (hdegree : IsSubcubic G) |
| 33 | (hex : HasEdgeExpansionAtLeast G (1 / (8 * (d : ℚ)))) : |
| 34 | n ≤ (24 * d + 1) * (treewidth G + 1) |
| 35 | |
| 36 | end Lax920634.ExpansionTreewidth |
| 37 |
Formalization notes
Treewidth is the registered definition from . The additive one is necessary for graphs of treewidth zero. Empty graphs are included. Natural-number multiplication avoids rounding conventions.
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