Large Finite Point Sets Have 4 Collinear Points or a 6-Clique
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We formalize the theorem that every finite set of at least points in the real plane contains either four collinear points or six points that are pairwise visible with respect to the whole set. Visibility means that the open segment joining a pair contains no point of the ambient finite set.
Concepts
- def
Lax56.ConvexLayers - def
Lax56.Geometry - def✓
Lax56.HujterKisfaludiBak - thm✓
Lax56.MainTheorem - thm✓
Lax56.ValtrFourLayer - thm✓
Lax56.VertexRemovalStability
Concept map
Proofs
Proof networkview on GitHub
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Lax56Proofs.MainTheorem.large_point_set_four_collinear_or_visible_six -
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Lax56Proofs.ValtrFourLayer.exists_emptyHexagon_of_four_layers -
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Lax56Proofs.VertexRemovalStability.exists_fiveColorable_delete
Lean sources for these proofs: proofs/ on GitHub
Proof code is not displayed; the archive records each proof's checked relationship between claims.
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Cite this
@misc{lax-56,
author = {Édouard Bonnet},
title = {Large Finite Point Sets Have 4 Collinear Points or a 6-Clique},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Lax Archive, lax-56},
url = {https://laxarchive.org/lax-56/},
note = {draft},
}
References
- Pavel Valtr. On Empty Hexagons. In Surveys on Discrete and Computational Geometry: Twenty Years Later 453:433–441, 2008.
- Édouard Bonnet. Large Finite Point Sets Have 4 Collinear Points or a 6-Clique. 2026.
- Bálint Hujter and Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak. 5 Colorable Visibility Graphs Have Bounded Size or 4 Collinear Points. 2014. arXiv:1410.7273
- Kamil Popielarz, Julian Sahasrabudhe and Richard Snyder. A Stability Theorem for Maximal K_r+1-free Graphs. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 132:236–257, 2018.
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