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Full feasible support and finite information projection

Lax342547.EntropyProjection · concepts/Lax342547/EntropyProjection.lean · lax-342547

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    Natural Language Statement

    Lemma

    A compact convex feasible family has an entropy minimizer positive on the union of all feasible supports. The exact one-sided variational inequality gives the information-projection bound and the negative log support cost, closing the finite content of Lemma 3.2.

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    Proven claimDefinitionThis conceptRelated conceptA → B: B builds on ADescendants are omitted for concepts with more than 10 descendants.
    Evidence

    This concept declares 5 statements. Each proof establishes one of them relative to its assumptions.

    Lean source view on GitHub

    1import Lax342547.EntropyLines
    2
    3/-!
    4---
    5title: Full feasible support and finite information projection
    6type: lemma
    7---
    8A compact convex feasible family has an entropy minimizer positive on the union of all feasible supports. The exact one-sided variational inequality gives the information-projection bound and the negative log support cost, closing the finite content of Lemma 3.2.
    9-/
    10
    11namespace Lax342547.EntropyProjection
    12
    13open Lax342547.RelativeEntropy Lax342547.EntropyLines
    14open scoped Topology BigOperators
    15open Filter
    16
    17axiom minimizer_full_support {Ω : Type} [Fintype Ω]
    18 (P : Set (Ω → ℝ)) (q ρ : Ω → ℝ)
    19 (hprob : ∀ p ∈ P, Probability p) (hconv : Convex ℝ P) (hρ : ρ ∈ P)
    20 (hmin : ∀ p ∈ P, entropy ρ q ≤ entropy p q) :
    21 ∀ ρ' ∈ P, ∀ x, 0 < ρ' x → 0 < ρ x
    22
    23axiom minimizer_variational {Ω : Type} [Fintype Ω]
    24 (P : Set (Ω → ℝ)) (q ρ : Ω → ℝ)
    25 (hprob : ∀ p ∈ P, Probability p) (hconv : Convex ℝ P) (hρ : ρ ∈ P)
    26 (hmin : ∀ p ∈ P, entropy ρ q ≤ entropy p q) (ρ' : Ω → ℝ) (hρ' : ρ' ∈ P) :
    27 0 ≤ ∑ x, (ρ' x-ρ x)*(Real.log (ρ x)-Real.log (q x))
    28
    29axiom projection_inequality {Ω : Type} [Fintype Ω]
    30 (P : Set (Ω → ℝ)) (q ρ : Ω → ℝ)
    31 (hprob : ∀ p ∈ P, Probability p) (hconv : Convex ℝ P) (hρ : ρ ∈ P)
    32 (hmin : ∀ p ∈ P, entropy ρ q ≤ entropy p q) (ρ' : Ω → ℝ) (hρ' : ρ' ∈ P) :
    33 entropy ρ' ρ ≤ entropy ρ' q-entropy ρ q
    34
    35axiom projection_support_cost {Ω : Type} [Fintype Ω]
    36 (P : Set (Ω → ℝ)) (q ρ : Ω → ℝ)
    37 (hprob : ∀ p ∈ P, Probability p) (hconv : Convex ℝ P) (hρ : ρ ∈ P)
    38 (hmin : ∀ p ∈ P, entropy ρ q ≤ entropy p q) (ρ' : Ω → ℝ) (hρ' : ρ' ∈ P)
    39 (S : Ω → Prop) (hS : ∀ x, ¬ S x → ρ' x = 0)
    40 (hmass : 0 < Lax342547.RetainedImages.cellMass ρ S) :
    41 -Real.log (Lax342547.RetainedImages.cellMass ρ S) ≤ entropy ρ' q-entropy ρ q
    42
    43axiom entropy_projection {Ω : Type} [Fintype Ω]
    44 (P : Set (Ω → ℝ)) (q : Ω → ℝ) (hcompact : IsCompact P) (hne : P.Nonempty)
    45 (hconv : Convex ℝ P) (hprob : ∀ p ∈ P, Probability p) :
    46 ∃ ρ ∈ P, (∀ ρ' ∈ P, entropy ρ q ≤ entropy ρ' q) ∧
    47 (∀ ρ' ∈ P, ∀ x, 0 < ρ' x → 0 < ρ x) ∧
    48 (∀ ρ' ∈ P, entropy ρ' ρ ≤ entropy ρ' q-entropy ρ q)
    49
    50end Lax342547.EntropyProjection
    51
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