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    Twin-width can be exponential in treewidth

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    Twin-Width Can Be Exponential in Treewidth

Twin-width can be exponential in treewidth

lax-228581·formalized by Édouard Bonnet @EdouardBonnet · Jan Dreier · Claude Fable 5 (Anthropic) · Codex (OpenAI)·registered·created ·GitHub @1e200ff·Lean v4.33.0 epoch · mathlib db584cd6d46c·

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    Abstract

    For every natural number kk, there is a finite simple graph GG whose treewidth tw(G)\mathrm{tw}(G) and twin-width tww(G)\mathrm{tww}(G) satisfy

    tw(G)2k+4and2k<tww(G).\mathrm{tw}(G) \le 2k + 4 \qquad\text{and}\qquad 2^k < \mathrm{tww}(G).
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    11 pages · 7 marked passages

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    This is only the formalizers. The authors of the formalized results may be different (see References).

    @misc{lax-228581,
      author = {Édouard Bonnet and Jan Dreier and Claude Fable 5 (Anthropic) and Codex (OpenAI)},
      title = {Twin-width can be exponential in treewidth},
      year = {2026},
      howpublished = {Lax Archive, lax-228581},
      url = {https://laxarchive.org/lax-228581/},
    }

    References

    1. Édouard Bonnet and Hugues Déprés. Twin-width can be exponential in treewidth. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 161:1–14, 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jctb.2023.01.003

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