The independence number records the maximum cut
Lax762056.IndependenceIdentity · concepts/Lax762056/IndependenceIdentity.lean · lax-762056
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Lemma
For every finite simple graph , . An independent set chooses at most one side in each column and so determines a cut of (empty columns may be assigned either side). The two rows for an edge contribute at most vertices, and at most when its endpoints lie on the same side. Conversely, every cut realizes the sum of these bounds.
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| 1 | import Lax762056.Reduction |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /-! |
| 4 | --- |
| 5 | title: The independence number records the maximum cut |
| 6 | type: lemma |
| 7 | --- |
| 8 | For every finite simple graph , |
| 9 | . |
| 10 | An independent set chooses at most one side in each column and so determines |
| 11 | a cut of (empty columns may be assigned either side). The two rows for |
| 12 | an edge contribute at most vertices, and at most |
| 13 | when its endpoints lie on the same side. Conversely, every cut realizes |
| 14 | the sum of these bounds. |
| 15 | -/ |
| 16 | |
| 17 | namespace Lax762056.IndependenceIdentity |
| 18 | |
| 19 | open Reduction MaxCut |
| 20 | |
| 21 | axiom independence_eq_maxCut_offset {n : ℕ} (F : SimpleGraph (Fin n)) : |
| 22 | (reductionGraph F).indepNum = maxCut F + offset F |
| 23 | |
| 24 | end Lax762056.IndependenceIdentity |
| 25 |
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