The independence number records the maximum cut

Lax762056.IndependenceIdentity · concepts/Lax762056/IndependenceIdentity.lean · lax-762056

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    Natural Language Statement

    Lemma

    For every finite simple graph FF, α(GF)=MaxCut(F)+b(F)\alpha(G_F)=\operatorname{MaxCut}(F)+b(F). An independent set chooses at most one side in each column and so determines a cut of FF (empty columns may be assigned either side). The two rows for an edge uvuv contribute at most 2(vu)+12(v-u)+1 vertices, and at most 2(vu)2(v-u) when its endpoints lie on the same side. Conversely, every cut realizes the sum of these bounds.

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    In the paper

    • page 5 of this submission's paper

    Lean source view on GitHub

    1import Lax762056.Reduction
    2
    3/-!
    4---
    5title: The independence number records the maximum cut
    6type: lemma
    7---
    8For every finite simple graph FF,
    9α(GF)=MaxCut(F)+b(F)\alpha(G_F)=\operatorname{MaxCut}(F)+b(F).
    10An independent set chooses at most one side in each column and so determines
    11a cut of FF (empty columns may be assigned either side). The two rows for
    12an edge uvuv contribute at most 2(vu)+12(v-u)+1 vertices, and at most 2(vu)2(v-u)
    13when its endpoints lie on the same side. Conversely, every cut realizes
    14the sum of these bounds.
    15-/
    16
    17namespace Lax762056.IndependenceIdentity
    18
    19open Reduction MaxCut
    20
    21axiom independence_eq_maxCut_offset {n : ℕ} (F : SimpleGraph (Fin n)) :
    22 (reductionGraph F).indepNum = maxCut F + offset F
    23
    24end Lax762056.IndependenceIdentity
    25
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