Proof of `A four-part flip of a bipartite graph with short edges in both polarities`

groundedproofs/Lax185574Proofs/BipartiteFlip.lean · lax-185574

What this proof establishes

no assumptions

Assuming the claims on the left, the claim on the right holds — checked by the archive's pipeline. Proof code is not displayed here.

Read the Lean proof on GitHub

In the paper

  • page 32 of this submission's paper

Description

Flip a cell of the four-part partition exactly when it contains an edge uvuv of BB with no walk of length at most 66 in BˉB̄. Then every edge of B′B' that is an edge of BB has a short walk in BˉB̄, by the choice of the flipped cells. Every edge of B′B' that is a non-edge of BB lies in a flipped cell, and comparing it with the edge that caused the flip gives a walk of length at most 66 in BB between its ends, by a case analysis over the adjacencies to the representatives. Walks between the two sides of a bipartite graph have odd length, so the bound 66 improves to 55.

The construction is adapted from an earlier formalization that proves the statement with bound 66 for flips given by Boolean toggles, see PROVENANCE.md.