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The circuit value problem is PTIME-complete

Lax535992.CircuitValuePTIMEComplete · concepts/Lax535992/CircuitValuePTIMEComplete.lean · lax-535992

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    Natural Language Statement

    Theorem

    CVP is PTIME-complete under first-order reductions, a theorem of Ladner. It is FO(LFP) definable, by the rule system that transcribes the gate rules, hence in PTIME by the Immerman–Vardi theorem. Hardness draws the unit-propagation circuit of a Horn formula; the reduction is applied to the complement of a problem and complemented back, PTIME being closed under complement.

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    Proven claimDefinitionThis conceptRelated conceptA → B: B builds on A
    Evidence

    Each proof establishes this claim relative to its assumptions.

    Lean source view on GitHub

    1import Lax904597.Problems
    2import Lax904597.Interpretations
    3import Lax904597.Relativized
    4import Lax904597.SecondOrder
    5import Lax904597.Classes
    6import Lax904597.Sat
    7import Lax904597.Machines
    8import Lax485149.Problems
    9import Lax485149.Complement
    10import Lax485149.SecondOrderAtoms
    11import Lax485149.TransitiveClosure
    12import Lax485149.DeterministicTransitiveClosure
    13import Lax485149.ClassNL
    14import Lax485149.ClassL
    15import Lax535992.HornFragment
    16import Lax535992.LeastFixedPoint
    17import Lax535992.InflationaryFixedPoint
    18import Lax535992.HornSat
    19import Lax535992.CircuitValue
    20import Lax535992.Game
    21import Lax535992.DeterministicMachines
    22import Lax535992.ClassPTIME
    23
    24/-!
    25---
    26title: The circuit value problem is PTIME-complete
    27type: theorem
    28---
    29CVP is PTIME-complete under first-order reductions, a theorem of Ladner. It
    30is FO(LFP) definable, by the rule system that transcribes the gate rules,
    31hence in PTIME by the Immerman–Vardi theorem. Hardness draws the
    32unit-propagation circuit of a Horn formula; the reduction is applied to the
    33complement of a problem and complemented back, PTIME being closed under
    34complement.
    35-/
    36
    37namespace Lax535992.CircuitValuePTIMEComplete
    38
    39open FirstOrder FirstOrder.Language
    40open Lax904597.Problems Lax904597.Interpretations Lax904597.Relativized Lax904597.SecondOrder
    41open Lax904597.Classes Lax904597.Sat Lax904597.Machines
    42open Lax485149.Problems Lax485149.Complement Lax485149.SecondOrderAtoms
    43open Lax485149.TransitiveClosure Lax485149.DeterministicTransitiveClosure
    44open Lax485149.ClassNL Lax485149.ClassL
    45open Lax535992.HornFragment Lax535992.LeastFixedPoint Lax535992.InflationaryFixedPoint
    46open Lax535992.HornSat Lax535992.CircuitValue Lax535992.Game Lax535992.DeterministicMachines
    47open Lax535992.ClassPTIME
    48
    49/-- CVP is PTIME-complete. -/
    50axiom cvp_PTIME_complete : PTIME.Complete CVP
    51
    52end Lax535992.CircuitValuePTIMEComplete
    53
    Show Proof
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