FO(≤, PFP) = SO(TC) = PSPACE
Lax134656.PartialFixedPointCapture · concepts/Lax134656/PartialFixedPointCapture.lean · lax-134656
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Theorem
On ordered structures, a decision problem is FO(, PFP) definable if and only if it is SO(TC) definable, that is, in PSPACE: the capture of polynomial space by partial fixed points, due to Abiteboul and Vianu. A partial iteration is a deterministic walk on the assignments of its own block, which gives one direction. Conversely, a partial fixed point iterates the deterministic machine problem complete for PSPACE: it loads the initial configuration, takes the unique step while there is one, and stutters on accepting or stuck configurations, so that a halting run is a converging iteration; every problem of PSPACE pulls that definition back along its reduction to the machine problem.
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| 1 | import Lax904597.Problems |
| 2 | import Lax904597.Interpretations |
| 3 | import Lax904597.Relativized |
| 4 | import Lax904597.SecondOrder |
| 5 | import Lax904597.Classes |
| 6 | import Lax904597.Machines |
| 7 | import Lax485149.Problems |
| 8 | import Lax485149.Complement |
| 9 | import Lax535992.InflationaryFixedPoint |
| 10 | import Lax535992.DeterministicMachines |
| 11 | import Lax535992.ClassPTIME |
| 12 | import Lax564036.Hierarchy |
| 13 | import Lax134656.SecondOrderTransitiveClosure |
| 14 | import Lax134656.OrderFreeTransitiveClosure |
| 15 | import Lax134656.PartialFixedPoint |
| 16 | import Lax134656.Qsat |
| 17 | import Lax134656.SuccinctReach |
| 18 | import Lax134656.SpaceBoundedMachines |
| 19 | import Lax134656.ClassPSPACE |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /-! |
| 22 | --- |
| 23 | title: FO(≤, PFP) = SO(TC) = PSPACE |
| 24 | type: theorem |
| 25 | --- |
| 26 | On ordered structures, a decision problem is FO(, PFP) definable if |
| 27 | and only if it is SO(TC) definable, that is, in PSPACE: the capture of |
| 28 | polynomial space by partial fixed points, due to Abiteboul and Vianu. A |
| 29 | partial iteration is a deterministic walk on the assignments of |
| 30 | its own block, which gives one direction. Conversely, a partial fixed point |
| 31 | iterates the deterministic machine problem complete for PSPACE: it loads |
| 32 | the initial configuration, takes the unique step while there is one, and |
| 33 | stutters on accepting or stuck configurations, so that a halting run is a |
| 34 | converging iteration; every problem of PSPACE pulls that definition back |
| 35 | along its reduction to the machine problem. |
| 36 | -/ |
| 37 | |
| 38 | namespace Lax134656.PartialFixedPointCapture |
| 39 | |
| 40 | open FirstOrder FirstOrder.Language |
| 41 | open Lax904597.Problems Lax904597.Interpretations Lax904597.Relativized Lax904597.SecondOrder |
| 42 | open Lax904597.Classes Lax904597.Machines |
| 43 | open Lax485149.Problems Lax485149.Complement |
| 44 | open Lax535992.InflationaryFixedPoint Lax535992.DeterministicMachines Lax535992.ClassPTIME |
| 45 | open Lax564036.Hierarchy |
| 46 | open Lax134656.SecondOrderTransitiveClosure Lax134656.OrderFreeTransitiveClosure |
| 47 | open Lax134656.PartialFixedPoint |
| 48 | open Lax134656.Qsat Lax134656.SuccinctReach Lax134656.SpaceBoundedMachines Lax134656.ClassPSPACE |
| 49 | |
| 50 | /-- Every FO(≤, PFP) definable problem is SO(TC) definable. -/ |
| 51 | axiom pfpDefinable_sotcDefinable : ∀ {L : Language.{0, 0}} [L.IsRelational] {P : DecisionProblem L}, |
| 52 | PFPDefinable P → SOTCDefinable P |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /-- Every problem of PSPACE is FO(≤, PFP) definable. -/ |
| 55 | axiom pfpDefinable_of_mem_PSPACE : ∀ {L : Language.{0, 0}} [L.IsRelational] {P : DecisionProblem L}, |
| 56 | PSPACE.Mem P → PFPDefinable P |
| 57 | |
| 58 | /-- FO(≤, PFP) definability is membership in PSPACE. -/ |
| 59 | axiom pfpDefinable_iff_mem_PSPACE : |
| 60 | ∀ {L : Language.{0, 0}} [L.IsRelational] (P : DecisionProblem L), |
| 61 | PFPDefinable P ↔ PSPACE.Mem P |
| 62 | |
| 63 | end Lax134656.PartialFixedPointCapture |
| 64 |
Builds on
Lax134656.ClassPSPACELax134656.OrderFreeTransitiveClosureLax134656.PartialFixedPointLax134656.QsatLax134656.SecondOrderTransitiveClosureLax134656.SpaceBoundedMachinesLax134656.SuccinctReachLax485149.ComplementLax485149.ProblemsLax535992.ClassPTIMELax535992.DeterministicMachinesLax535992.InflationaryFixedPointLax564036.HierarchyLax904597.ClassesLax904597.InterpretationsLax904597.MachinesLax904597.ProblemsLax904597.RelativizedLax904597.SecondOrder
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