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The Abiteboul–Vianu theorem

Lax134656.AbiteboulVianu · concepts/Lax134656/AbiteboulVianu.lean · lax-134656

proven

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    Natural Language Statement

    Theorem

    On finite structures without an order, the inflationary and the partial fixed-point logics define the same problems if and only if PTIME = PSPACE. If the classes are equal, an order-free partial definition is relativized to an order, captured in PSPACE = PTIME, and brought back. Conversely, an order-free FO(PFP) computation with kk variables is invariant under the equivalence of kk-tuples by the kk-pebble game; it therefore runs on the structure of the equivalence classes, which carries a linear order definable by an inflationary induction, and there the equality of the logics on ordered structures applies. The proof follows the machine-free route of Dawar, Lindell and Weinstein and of Ebbinghaus and Flum.

    Concept map
    22 concepts
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    Proven claimDefinitionThis conceptRelated conceptA → B: B builds on A
    Evidence

    Each proof establishes this claim relative to its assumptions.

    Lean source view on GitHub

    1import Lax904597.Problems
    2import Lax904597.Interpretations
    3import Lax904597.Relativized
    4import Lax904597.SecondOrder
    5import Lax904597.Classes
    6import Lax904597.Machines
    7import Lax485149.Problems
    8import Lax485149.Complement
    9import Lax535992.InflationaryFixedPoint
    10import Lax535992.DeterministicMachines
    11import Lax535992.ClassPTIME
    12import Lax564036.Hierarchy
    13import Lax134656.SecondOrderTransitiveClosure
    14import Lax134656.OrderFreeTransitiveClosure
    15import Lax134656.PartialFixedPoint
    16import Lax134656.Qsat
    17import Lax134656.SuccinctReach
    18import Lax134656.SpaceBoundedMachines
    19import Lax134656.ClassPSPACE
    20
    21/-!
    22---
    23title: The Abiteboul–Vianu theorem
    24type: theorem
    25---
    26On finite structures without an order, the inflationary and the partial
    27fixed-point logics define the same problems if and only if PTIME = PSPACE.
    28If the classes are equal, an order-free partial definition is relativized
    29to an order, captured in PSPACE = PTIME, and brought back. Conversely, an
    30order-free FO(PFP) computation with kk variables is invariant under the
    31equivalence of kk-tuples by the kk-pebble game; it therefore runs on the
    32structure of the equivalence classes, which carries a linear order
    33definable by an inflationary induction, and there the equality of the
    34logics on ordered structures applies. The proof follows the machine-free
    35route of Dawar, Lindell and Weinstein and of Ebbinghaus and Flum.
    36-/
    37
    38namespace Lax134656.AbiteboulVianu
    39
    40open FirstOrder FirstOrder.Language
    41open Lax904597.Problems Lax904597.Interpretations Lax904597.Relativized Lax904597.SecondOrder
    42open Lax904597.Classes Lax904597.Machines
    43open Lax485149.Problems Lax485149.Complement
    44open Lax535992.InflationaryFixedPoint Lax535992.DeterministicMachines Lax535992.ClassPTIME
    45open Lax564036.Hierarchy
    46open Lax134656.SecondOrderTransitiveClosure Lax134656.OrderFreeTransitiveClosure
    47open Lax134656.PartialFixedPoint
    48open Lax134656.Qsat Lax134656.SuccinctReach Lax134656.SpaceBoundedMachines Lax134656.ClassPSPACE
    49
    50/-- Order-free FO(IFP) = order-free FO(PFP) exactly when PTIME = PSPACE. -/
    51axiom ifpDefinableFree_eq_pfpDefinableFree_iff_ptime_eq_pspace :
    52 (∀ {L : Language.{0, 0}} [L.IsRelational] (P : DecisionProblem L),
    53 IFPDefinableFree P ↔ PFPDefinableFree P) ↔ PTIME = PSPACE
    54
    55end Lax134656.AbiteboulVianu
    56
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